Buy Now Pay Later can serve as stepping stone into debt if not used responsibly

Wbg, one of Scotland’s leading independent specialist full-service accountancy firms, has issued a warning to consumers that ‘buy now, pay later’ (BNPL) loans can serve as a stepping stone into debt if not used responsibly.

Consumers who use BNPL loans are set to receive new safeguards against unaffordable borrowing and credit-card-style protection for their purchases under new rules outlined by the UK Government, which are expected to take effect from 2026.

Research carried out last year by the FCA found that 14 million people had used BNPL, with frequent consumers being more than four times more likely to have missed a credit commitment than those who had not used BNPL. Consumers aged between 18-34 were identified as the most affected group.

Currently, BNPL is largely unregulated, offering consumers no protection. While many consumers appreciate the ability to make purchases without immediate payment, the implications of this financial trend raise concerns.

Paul McDougall, Insolvency Practitioner at Wbg, said:

“It’s crucial for consumers to approach this service with awareness. While BNPL can provide immediate gratification and help spread costs over time, it can also serve as a stepping stone into debt if not used responsibly.”

Dangers of Buy Now Pay Later services

1. Debt Accumulation: Many consumers underestimate the risk of accumulating debt when they opt for BNPL. With multiple purchases across various platforms, consumers may find themselves juggling multiple payments, leading to potential financial strain.

2. Impact on Credit Score: Some BNPL providers perform credit checks, while others do not. Regardless, missed payments can negatively affect a consumer's credit score, complicating future borrowing.

3. Consumer Behaviour: The convenience of BNPL may encourage impulsive spending. Studies suggest that consumers are more likely to make purchases they cannot afford when offered deferred payment options.

4. Lack of Financial Education: Many users may not fully understand the terms and conditions of BNPL agreements, which can lead to unexpected fees and complications.

How to navigate the Buy Now Pay Later landscape responsibly

  • Budget Carefully: Assess the ability to make payments before committing to a purchase.
  • Read the Fine Print: Understand the terms of each BNPL agreement, including interest rates and potential fees.
  • Limit Usage: Use BNPL sparingly and prioritise essential purchases to avoid unnecessary debt.

For more information or to speak with a debt advisor at Wbg, please contact 0141 566 7038.

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